As we get older and our financial lives become more complicated, it can be challenging to know how long to keep financial records and paperwork and when it is safe to dispose of them. Some documents will need to be kept for your lifetime while others can be discarded after just one month. Here is a checklist that can help you determine what to save and what you can throw away.

Keep One Month

• ATM receipts and bank deposit slips can be thrown out as soon as you match them up with your monthly bank statement.
• Sales receipts can be tossed after you get your bank or credit card statement. However, keep these longer if you plan to return the item or need proof of purchase for a warranty.
• Credit card statements can be discarded once you review your statement unless there are tax-related expenses on them.
• Utility bills should be saved until the following month’s bill arrives showing that your prior payment was received. If you track utility usage over time, keep your bills for one to two years. If you claim a home office deduction, keep these bills for three years.

To avoid identity theft, be sure to shred anything you throw away that contains your personal or financial information.

Keep One Year

• Paycheck stubs until you receive your Form W-2 in January to check its accuracy.
• Bank statements (savings and checking account) to confirm your Form 1099s.
• Brokerage, 401(k), IRA and other investment statements until you get your annual summary (keep longer for tax purposes if they show a gain or loss).
• Receipts for health care bills in case you qualify for a medical deduction.

Keep Three to Seven Years

• Keep supporting documents for your taxes, including W-2s, 1099s, and receipts or canceled checks that substantiate deductions. The IRS has a period of three years to conduct an audit after you file a tax return. However, that period may be extended to six years if the IRS suspects you substantially underreported income. Keep documentation for seven years if you claim a loss from worthless securities or a bad debt deduction. If a tax return was not filed or a fraudulent return was submitted, the IRS has an indefinite period to pursue collection.

Keep Indefinitely

• Tax returns with proof of filing and payment. You do not have to keep them forever, but many people do since they provide a record of their financial history.
• IRS forms that you filed when making nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA or a Roth conversion.
• Retirement and brokerage account annual statements.
• Defined-benefit pension plan documents.
• Savings bonds until redeemed.
• Loan documents until the loan is paid off.
• Vehicle titles and registration information if you still own the car, boat, truck or other vehicle.
• Insurance policies.
• Warranties or receipts for big-ticket purchases to support any warranty and insurance claims.

In addition to the above list, personal and family records like birth certificates, marriage license, divorce papers, Social Security cards, military discharge papers and estate planning documents including powers of attorney, wills, trusts and advanced directives. Store these important documents in a fireproof safe or in a safe deposit box.

Digitize Your Documents

To reduce your paper clutter, consider digitizing your documents by scanning them and converting them into PDF files so you can store them on your computer and back them up on a cloud storage service. You can also reduce your future paper load by switching to electronic statements and records whenever possible.

Savvy Living is written by Jim Miller, a regular contributor to the NBC Today Show and author of “The Savvy Senior” book. Any links in this article are offered as a service and there is no endorsement of any product. These articles are offered as a helpful and informative service to our friends and may not always reflect this organization’s official position on some topics. Jim invites you to send your senior questions to: Savvy Living, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070.

The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit encourages homeowners to make qualified energy efficient improvements. Qualified improvements include exterior doors, exterior windows and skylights, and insulation or air sealing materials. Exterior doors can qualify for a credit of $250 per door up to a total of $500 when more than one is installed. New windows and skylights qualify for 30% of costs up to $600. Insulation or air sealing materials are qualified for a credit of 30% of costs up to $1,200.

The total credit is generally limited to $1,200 for a tax year, with some items qualifying for an additional $2,000 credit. The $1,200 could also include a home energy audit with a value of up to $150.

The additional $2,000 credit is for electric or natural gas heat pump water heaters, heat pumps or biomass stoves or boilers. If a taxpayer qualifies for both the $1,200 credit and the $2,000 credit, the total Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit could reach $3,200.

There are specific requirements for most of the credit items. Doors and skylights must meet Energy Star most efficient certification requirements. For the $2,000 credit, electric or natural gas heat pump water heaters, heat pumps or other such items must meet the highest efficiency level established by the Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE).

The taxpayer must install the energy efficient property in a home that is the taxpayer’s principal residence in the United States. The installation may also be claimed for improvements made if the owner is a tenant-stockholder in a cooperative housing corporation or a condominium where the taxpayer holds a proportionate share as specified by the management association. The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit is not refundable and may not be carried forward.

A new requirement in 2025 is that the items must be produced by a qualified manufacturer and there must be a product identification number (PIN). The PIN is provided by the manufacturer and must be included on the tax return. The PIN is a 17-character number assigned by the qualified manufacturer.

Taxpayers should keep records "sufficient to establish the amount of the credit on their tax returns."

The Residential Clean Energy Property Credit is a 30% credit for the installation of qualifying energy efficient property, with no lifetime credit limit. This may include solar panels, solar water heaters, qualified fuel cells, small wind energy units, geothermal heat pumps or battery storage.

U.S. homeowners that install these various energy production and storage items will qualify for a 30% credit. The geothermal heat pump must qualify under the Energy Star program. A qualified battery storage property must have a capacity of 3 kilowatt-hours or greater.

The Residential Clean Energy Property Credit may reduce the taxpayer’s tax liability and may be carried forward to future years. It is a non-refundable personal tax credit. The taxpayer may use IRS Form 5695, Residential Energy Credits to claim the credit for 2025.

Editor's Note: It is expected that there will be a comprehensive tax bill in 2025. Some of these energy credits may be modified or changed after January 1, 2026. Many homeowners will decide to take advantage of the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit or the Residential Clean Energy Property Credit in 2025.