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My spouse and I are thinking about making some modifications to our home so we can live here comfortably for as long as possible. Can you recommend some resources that can help us make our home safer as we grow older?

Many retirees, like you and your spouse, want to remain in their own home for as long as possible. But being able to do so will depend on how easy it is to update your home as you get older. There are key features and improvements you can make that will make your house safer and more convenient as you grow older.

Home Evaluation

The first step in making your home more livable as you age is to do an assessment. You should walk through each room and identify problem areas that have potential for tripping or slipping as well as areas that are difficult to access or maintain. There are several organizations that have checklists that point out potential problems in each area of the home, along with suggested modifications and solutions.

Rebuilding Together, for example, has a short “Safe at Home Checklist” that was created in partnership with the Administration on Aging and the American Occupational Therapy Association. To find the checklist, visit AOTA.org and search for “Rebuilding Together Safe at Home Checklist.”

The National Association of Home Builders also has a checklist that offers more than 100 suggestions to help homeowners aged 50 and over live safely, independently and comfortably. Their checklist can be found by visiting NAHB.org and searching for the “Aging-in-Place Remodeling Checklist.”

You may want to review AARP’s excellent resource guide that is filled with tips and diagrams to make your entire home safer and easier to live in as you age. You can access it at AARP.org, by searching for “HomeFit Guide.”

Personalized Advice

For more personalized help, consider scheduling a professional in-home assessment with an occupational therapist (OT). An OT can evaluate your home’s challenges and potential hazards, recommend solutions and introduce you to products and services to help you make improvements.

To find an OT in your area, check with your physician, health insurance provider, local hospital or seek recommendations from family and friends. Many health insurance providers, including Medicare, will cover the cost for a home assessment by an OT if prescribed by your doctor. However, Medicare will not cover the cost of upgrades to the home.

Another option is to contact a Certified Aging-in-Place Specialist (CAPS). CAPS are home remodelers and design professionals who specialize in aging-in-place home modifications. They can suggest ways to modify or remodel your home to fit your needs and budget. CAPS are generally paid by the hour or receive a flat fee per visit or project. To find a CAPS-certified professional in your area visit the National Association of Home Builders website at NAHB.org/capsdirectory where you can search by last name, credentials, state and city.

Savvy Living is written by Jim Miller, a regular contributor to the NBC Today Show and author of “The Savvy Senior” book. Any links in this article are offered as a service and there is no endorsement of any product. These articles are offered as a helpful and informative service to our friends and may not always reflect this organization’s official position on some topics. Jim invites you to send your senior questions to: Savvy Living, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070.

 

Published March 28, 2025

On March 24, 2025, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) reminded taxpayers that they can improve the probability of a prompt refund by filing a correct tax return. The IRS offered tax tips on the best ways to ensure a speedy refund.

  1. Tax Paperwork – Taxpayers should gather all their tax documents. The basic documents are IRS Form W-2’s, Form 1099’s and other information forms. There may be specific paperwork to support income tax deductions, education credits or mortgage interest payments. It is helpful to have the adjusted gross income (AGI) from your prior year tax return if you plan to file electronically. You can use an IRS Individual Online Account to view a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement or Form 1095-A, Health Insurance Marketplace Statement. These are under the Records and Status tab in your IRS account.
  2. Names, Birthdates and Social Security Numbers (SSNs) – You must provide the correct name, date of birth and SSN for each dependent. Your name should be entered exactly as it appears on your Social Security card. If a dependent does not have an SSN, you can request an Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN).
  3. Electronic Filing – The IRS recommends you reduce math errors by using electronic filing. This might include IRS Free File, Free File Fillable Forms or Direct File. Your online tax software may highlight your potential tax credits or deductions. It also will check your return and prompt an entry if you have failed to include important information. If you choose to submit a paper tax return, you must be certain that you have the correct mailing address for the IRS. You can find the mailing address on IRS.gov.
  4. Taxable Income – The majority of income is taxable. If you do not report your taxable income, you could be required to pay interest and penalties. Income includes interest earned from financial accounts, unemployment benefits, income from services or the gig economy and sale of digital assets.
  5. Digital Assets – All taxpayers are asked on their tax return to answer either "Yes" or "No" to a digital asset question. You must answer this question even if you have not bought or sold digital assets in 2024. If you have a digital asset transaction, you should visit the Digital Assets webpage on IRS.gov.
  6. Bank Routing and Account Numbers – Most taxpayers request an electronic transfer of their refund into a bank account. You should check to be certain you have the correct routing and account numbers. These are on the lower portion of a check. The routing and account numbers are also available on some prepaid debit cards. This is an option if you do not have a bank account.
  7. Sign and Date – If you have a joint tax return, both spouses must sign and date the return. If you are filing electronically, you will need to authenticate the tax return by including your adjusted gross income from the prior year.
  8. Tax Payments – Tax payments are due on April 15. Individuals in a federally declared disaster zone usually receive additional time to file. You may make payments using the Individual Online Account, Direct Pay, the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) or through a debit or credit card.
  9. Tax Filing Extension – Taxpayers may request a six-month extension for filing until October 15, 2025. You can pay using one of the online payment options and check the box requesting an extension. You can file Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return or request an extension through IRS Free File. The extension allows extra time for filing but is not an extension of time to make your tax payment. The exception to this rule is a limited number of individuals who are in a federally declared disaster zone.

Published March 28, 2025

There are many organizations today that offer short-term volunteer vacation projects both in the U.S. and abroad, lasting anywhere from a few days to several months. Popular programs include teaching English, working with children and teens, building and repairing homes and schools, and assisting with community or environmental projects. These volunteer vacations also allow travelers the opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture and connect with the local people. 

Most volunteer vacation groups welcome single travelers, couples and families, and you are not required to speak a foreign language. Costs will vary based on the type of volunteer program but usually range from around from a few hundred dollars to a couple of thousands of dollars per week, not including transportation to the destination country. Fees typically cover pre-trip orientation information, accommodation and meals, on-site training, local transportation, the services of a project leader and a contribution to the community that covers material and services related to the project. If the organization running your trip is a nonprofit, and there is no recreational component, the cost of your trip is potentially tax-deductible. Consult your tax professional to learn more about any possible deductions available.

Where to Look

There are various companies and not-for-profit agencies that offer volunteer vacation opportunities both domestically and internationally. You may want to use your favorite search engine to find companies by using key search terms such as “volunteering vacations” and include the geographical area in which you are most interested. Look for voluntourism programs that align with your skills and values. You will want to look for well-established organizations and review the projects and accommodations within the particular program.

You may also want to prioritize organizations with transparent funding, that work collaboratively with local groups and have a history of positive impacts and sustainability. Check reviews and independent sources, consider volunteering with reputable local nonprofits as well. It is also important to verify visa requirements before committing.

How to Choose

With so many different volunteer vacation options to choose from, selecting one can be difficult. To help you decide, consider the following questions: Where do you want to go and for how long? What kind of volunteer work interests you? What type of accommodations do you prefer? Do you want to volunteer alone or with a group? Would you prefer a rural or urban placement? What are your age and health considerations, and do you have any special needs that must be met?

Once you figure out what you want and identify a few volunteer vacations that interest you, reach out to the organization to send you detailed information about the program. This should include accommodation details, a breakdown of the fees and what they cover (including their refund policy), the work schedule and responsibilities, and anything else you may have questions about. It may be helpful to obtain a list of previous volunteers and reach out to them to hear about their personal experiences before making a final decision.

Savvy Living is written by Jim Miller, a regular contributor to the NBC Today Show and author of “The Savvy Senior” book. Any links in this article are offered as a service and there is no endorsement of any product. These articles are offered as a helpful and informative service to our friends and may not always reflect this organization’s official position on some topics. Jim invites you to send your senior questions to: Savvy Living, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070.

 

Published April 4, 2025

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) reminded Taxpayers of the April 15 tax filing and payment deadline. If you are not in a disaster area, a combat zone or are living and working abroad, you are obligated to pay income taxes on April 15. If you do not pay your taxes on that date, you could be subject to interest and penalties.

Taxpayers should be certain to file by April 15, 2025. If you do not file, there is a late filing penalty that could be up to 5% per month on your unpaid tax amount.

If you are unable to pay in full, you should pay as much as possible by April 15. This payment will reduce the interest and tax penalty amounts. The current interest rate is 7% per year and the penalty rate is normally one-half of 1% per month. The IRS reminds Taxpayers that extending the filing date until October 15, 2025, does not extend the deadline to pay tax.

There are four basic plan options for individuals who are not able to pay taxes on April 15, 2025. These include a short-term and long-term plan, an offer in compromise and a temporary delay in payment.

  1. Short Term Plan — If your tax balance is less than $100,000, you may have up to 180 days to pay the balance in full.
  2. Long Term Plan — A long-term payment plan may be possible if you owe less than $50,000 in tax, penalties and interest. This plan typically involves monthly payments for as long as 10 years. The IRS suggests that Taxpayers should simplify the process by using an automatic bank withdrawal each month. The longer payment plan, however, will increase your interest and penalties.
  3. Offer in Compromise — Some Taxpayers may qualify for a reduced tax amount. You may check if this option is available with the Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier tool on IRS.gov. By entering the required information, you can understand whether or not you may qualify for a reduced payment.
  4. Temporary Delay — Taxpayers who are experiencing serious financial hardships may ask the IRS to delay the collection process. If the IRS determines there are major financial issues and the Taxpayer is unable to pay, the IRS may grant a delay in payment. The IRS will assess interest and penalties until the payment is completed.

The IRS reminds Taxpayers who are unable to make full payment that they are more vulnerable to fraudsters. The IRS does not call, text or contact individuals to demand immediate tax payment. The normal IRS collection process starts with a bill or letter that explains the tax obligation and how Taxpayers may question or appeal that amount.

 

Published April 4, 2025

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